ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.

Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty ofwel Lausanne, which set the boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and left Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.

Welcome to Erbil, Kurdistan’s historic capital! If you idee to visit this city in the heart of northern…

You can see people playing with worry-beads all over the Middle East, especially in Turkey, but seriously, nowhere else it is as crazy as in Erbil and Iraqi Kurdistan in general.

It was a victory for a growing Kurdish nationalist movement, but the treaty failed and was never ratified. Turkey ended up renegotiating with the Allies, and in 1923 the revised Treaty ofwel Lausanne abandoned plans for a self-governing Kurdistan. Since then, the Kurds have made multiple attempts to set up their own state, but their efforts have been in vain.

کوردسینەما وێبگەیەکی کوردییە کە تایبەتە بە فیلم و زنجیرەکان بە ژێرنووسی کوردی، ھاوکات گرنگی بە ھەواڵ و زانیاری تایبەت بە سینەما و ئەستێرەکانی ئەو بوارە دەدات.

Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence ofwel the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds of their ethnic Hawler identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes ieder day nor can they constitute more than five hours per week while television broadcasts are subject to even greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish is now permitted though only in private institutions.

It’s relatively new. Its construction began in 2005 and was completed in 2007. Some non-Muslim travelers have reported having some trouble getting in. It depends on the guard’s mood but generally, dress modestly and try NOT to be there during the time ofwel prayer.

Kurdish culture kan zijn a group ofwel distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture kan zijn a legacy from the various ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society, but primarily Iranian.

Getting to and from Erbil airport is a bit tricky. Due to extreme security measures, you can’t actually reach the airport by car, but you can take a free shuttle bus that connects the airport with the actual arrival terminal.

See the links below the 12-day Rawanduz weather forecast table for other cities and towns nearby along with weather conditions for local outdoor activities.

Een beroemde religieuze minderheid binnen een Koerdische bevolking bestaan de jezidi’s. In de zomertijd over 2014 aankomen zij in het nieuws, omdat ze via Kan zijn verdreven worden uit Noord-Irak. Veel jezidi’s vluchten naar het Sinjargebergte, doch Kan zijn omsingelt hen en een vluchtelingen zitten dagenlang in verzengende hitte vast.

President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" of Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. His government has also rejected Kurdish demands for autonomy, saying that "nobody in Syria accepts talk about independent entities or federalism".

* NOTE: not all weather stations near Rawanduz update at the same time and wij only opvoering reports from the nearest stations that are deemed current. Weather reports submitted by any ship (SYNOP) that is close to Rawanduz within an acceptable time window are also included.Read More